Skip to main content

Climate

Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and precipitation. In a broader sense, climate is the state of the components of the climate system, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere and biosphere and the interactions between them. The climate of a location is affected by its latitude, longitude, terrain, altitude, land use and nearby water bodies and their currents. (Source: Wikipedia | CC BY-SA)

Image: This visualisation, based on C3S data, shows surface air temperature anomalies across parts of the Northern Hemisphere
Image of the day: October 2025 stands among the warmest on recordFacts

Image of the day: October 2025 stands among the warmest on record

October 2025 ranked as the third-warmest October ever recorded, continuing a run of exceptional global warmth that has marked recent years. According to the ERA5…
Muser NewsDeskMuser NewsDeskNovember 11, 2025 Full article
Image: Still life sustainable lifestyle elements composition (s. carbon footprint, climate change)
Research exposes environmental cost of UN climate websitesClimate

Research exposes environmental cost of UN climate websites

Websites produced for COP conferences emit up to seven times more carbon than average internet pages, new research suggests Summary: Websites created for United Nations…
SourceSourceNovember 11, 2025 Full article
Image: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the president of the Federative Republic of Brazil, at COP30
Brazil’s Lula urges ‘defeat’ of climate deniers as COP30 opensNews

Brazil’s Lula urges ‘defeat’ of climate deniers as COP30 opens

Belém, Brazil | AFP | Muser NewsDesk The United Nations climate conference opened Monday in the Brazilian Amazon with pleas for the world to keep up…
SourceSourceNovember 11, 2025 Full article
Image: European Union flag (s. cop30, climate change, eu climate targets)
Will EU’s carbon border tax crash COP30 party?News

Will EU’s carbon border tax crash COP30 party?

Brussels, Belgium | AFP | Muser NewsDesk A flagship European environmental policy -- dubbed a "carbon tax" on imports -- is raising hackles abroad and is…
SourceSourceNovember 10, 2025 Full article
Image: Leaders attend a meeting during the U.N Climate Change Conference COP 30
Amazon poised to host toughest climate talks in yearsClimate

Amazon poised to host toughest climate talks in years

Belém, Brazil | AFP | Muser NewsDesk An odor of oil hung over last year's UN climate conference in Baku, capital of fossil fuel-rich Azerbaijan. Starting…
SourceSourceNovember 10, 2025 Full article
Image: AI art of Earth - climate change effects (s. science, climate, Muser)
Climate Science Digest: November 9, 2025Science

Climate Science Digest: November 9, 2025

Explore the latest insights from top science journals in the Muser Press roundup (November 9, 2025), featuring impactful research on climate change challenges. In brief:…
Muser NewsDeskMuser NewsDeskNovember 9, 2025 Full article
Graphic news (s. climate, science, research, scientists. emission targets, floods, environment)
Super Typhoon Fung-wong makes landfall in Philippines: weather serviceNews

Super Typhoon Fung-wong makes landfall in Philippines: weather service

Manila, Philippines | AFP Super Typhoon Fung-wong slammed into the Philippines' eastern seaboard on Sunday, the national weather service said, after killing at least two people…
Muser NewsDeskMuser NewsDeskNovember 9, 2025 Full article
Image: 3D-render globe (s. monsoons)
Philippines evacuates one million, woman dead as super typhoon nearsNews

Philippines evacuates one million, woman dead as super typhoon nears

Manila, Philippines | AFP More than a million people have been evacuated and at least one person killed as floodwaters rose in the Philippines on Sunday…
SourceSourceNovember 9, 2025 Full article
Graphic news (s. climate, science, research, scientists. emission targets, floods, environment)
Dam reservoirs plunge below 3% in Iran’s second city: mediaNews

Dam reservoirs plunge below 3% in Iran’s second city: media

Tehran, Iran | AFP Water levels at the dam reservoirs supplying Iran's northeastern city of Mashhad plunged below three percent, media reported Sunday, as the country…
SourceSourceNovember 9, 2025 Full article
Image: AI art of Earth - climate change effects (s. science, climate, Muser)
Climate Science Digest: November 7, 2025Science

Climate Science Digest: November 7, 2025

Explore the latest insights from top science journals in the Muser Press roundup (November 7, 2025), featuring impactful research on climate change challenges. In brief:…
Muser NewsDeskMuser NewsDeskNovember 7, 2025 Full article
Fire globe - abstract (s. climate. temperatures, forever chemicals, wildfires)
‘We have failed’ to keep warming under 1.5C, UN chief tells COP30News

‘We have failed’ to keep warming under 1.5C, UN chief tells COP30

Belém, Brazil | AFP The world has "failed" in its promise to hold warming below 1.5 °C, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told global leaders in Brazil…
SourceSourceNovember 6, 2025 Full article
Image: 3D-render globe (s. monsoons)
Typhoon Kalmaegi makes landfall in central Vietnam: govtNews

Typhoon Kalmaegi makes landfall in central Vietnam: govt

Vietnam | AFP Typhoon Kalmaegi slammed into central Vietnam's already storm-battered coastline Thursday evening, packing winds of up to 149 kilometres (92 miles) per hour,…
SourceSourceNovember 6, 2025 Full article
Image: AI art of Earth - climate change effects (s. science, climate, Muser)
Climate Science Digest: November 5, 2025Science

Climate Science Digest: November 5, 2025

Explore the latest insights from top science journals in the Muser Press daily roundup (November 5, 2025), featuring impactful research on climate change challenges. In…
Muser NewsDeskMuser NewsDeskNovember 5, 2025 Full article
Image: European Union flag (s. cop30, climate change, eu climate targets)
EU strikes last-ditch deal on climate targetsNews

EU strikes last-ditch deal on climate targets

Brussels, Belgium | AFP The European Union struck a deal Wednesday on the 27-nation bloc's next big emissions-cutting targets in time for next week's UN COP30…
SourceSourceNovember 5, 2025 Full article
Image: Hektoria Glacier rubble
Antarctic glacier retreats 8 km in two months, fastest in modern historyClimate

Antarctic glacier retreats 8 km in two months, fastest in modern history

Researchers trace Hektoria Glacier’s rapid collapse to its unstable ice plain, revealing how bedrock shape can trigger sudden Antarctic ice loss Summary: Hektoria Glacier on…
SourceSourceNovember 5, 2025 Full article
Image: AI art of Earth - climate change effects (s. science, climate, Muser)
Climate Science Digest: November 4, 2025Science

Climate Science Digest: November 4, 2025

Explore the latest insights from top science journals in the Muser Press daily roundup (November 4, 2025), featuring impactful research on climate change challenges. In…
Muser NewsDeskMuser NewsDeskNovember 4, 2025 Full article
Image: coffee crop
Climate intervention may not save coffee, chocolate and wineClimate

Climate intervention may not save coffee, chocolate and wine

A new study finds that solar geoengineering through Stratospheric Aerosol Injection may cool the planet but fails to ensure stable growing conditions for coffee, cacao…
SourceSourceNovember 4, 2025 Full article
Image: Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch
FIS–WMO glaciers dialogue: Understanding and acting on glacier retreatNews

FIS–WMO glaciers dialogue: Understanding and acting on glacier retreat

Partner organizations meet on the Jungfraujoch for an experiential learning opportunity illustrating the scale and urgency of glacial retreat. High-level field meeting strengthens the bridge…
SourceSourceNovember 4, 2025 Full article
Image: Yellow flag pinned in Brazil map
Trees, targets and trillions: what’s on the agenda at COP30?Facts

Trees, targets and trillions: what’s on the agenda at COP30?

Paris, France | AFP This year's United Nations climate summit promises to be symbolic, marking a decade since the Paris Agreement and taking place in the…
SourceSourceNovember 4, 2025 Full article
Image: AI art of Earth - climate change effects (s. science, climate, Muser)
Climate Science Digest: November 3, 2025Science

Climate Science Digest: November 3, 2025

Explore the latest insights from top science journals in the Muser Press daily roundup (November 3, 2025), featuring impactful research on climate change challenges. In…
Muser NewsDeskMuser NewsDeskNovember 3, 2025 Full article
Image: Infographic showing typhoon Kalmaegi's track heading in the direction of the Philippines
Tens of thousands shelter as typhoon slams into PhilippinesNews

Tens of thousands shelter as typhoon slams into Philippines

Manila, Philippines | AFP More than 150,000 people took shelter in coastal provinces of the Philippines on Monday as powerful Typhoon Kalmaegi made landfall in a…
SourceSourceNovember 3, 2025 Full article
Graphic news (s. climate, science, research, scientists. emission targets, floods, environment)
Vietnam flood death toll rises to 35: disaster agencyNews

Vietnam flood death toll rises to 35: disaster agency

Hanoi, Vietnam | AFP | Muser NewsDesk Record heavy rains and flooding in central Vietnam this week have killed 35 people, disaster management officials said Sunday,…
SourceSourceNovember 2, 2025 Full article
Image: Abstract globe (s. climate news, climate change, heat)
Fewer than 60 world leaders confirmed for Brazil climate summitNews

Fewer than 60 world leaders confirmed for Brazil climate summit

Brasília, Brazil | AFP Brazil said Friday fewer than 60 world leaders have confirmed their attendance of an Amazonian summit next week ahead of the annual…
SourceSourceOctober 31, 2025 Full article
Image: Hurricane Melissa leaves trail of destruction in Jamaica
Nearly 50 dead after Hurricane Melissa thrashes CaribbeanNews

Nearly 50 dead after Hurricane Melissa thrashes Caribbean

Santiago De Cuba, Cuba | AFP Hurricane Melissa was finally leaving the Caribbean Friday after battering communities there for days, leaving a trail of devastation that…
SourceSourceOctober 31, 2025 Full article