Kalundborg Fjord, located on the western coast of Zealand, Denmark, is a picturesque inlet that seamlessly blends natural beauty with industrial innovation. The city of Kalundborg, situated along the fjord, is renowned for its medieval architecture, including the five-spired Church of Our Lady, and its significant role in Denmark’s industrial landscape.

A notable feature of Kalundborg is the Kalundborg Symbiosis, a pioneering industrial ecosystem where public and private enterprises collaborate to utilize each other’s by-products, thereby minimizing waste and enhancing resource efficiency. Established in 1972, this symbiosis is a prime example of circular economy principles in action.

Satellite Image: Kalundborg Fjord, Denmark
Kalundborg Fjord, Denmark. Credit: European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery

The accompanying image, captured by the Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellite on 17 February 2025, showcases the intricate interplay between Kalundborg’s urban areas, industrial facilities, and the surrounding natural environment.

The fjord’s waters not only support local biodiversity but also facilitate various industrial activities, including shipping and energy production.

Satellite data from the Copernicus program play a crucial role in monitoring coastal regions like Kalundborg Fjord. This information aids in assessing environmental impacts, planning sustainable development, and formulating policies that balance economic growth with ecological preservation.

Kalundborg Fjord exemplifies how industrial advancement and environmental stewardship can coexist, offering valuable insights for communities worldwide striving for sustainable development.

Featured image credit: European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery

Image: Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch
FIS–WMO glaciers dialogue: Understanding and acting on glacier retreatNews

FIS–WMO glaciers dialogue: Understanding and acting on glacier retreat

Partner organizations meet on the Jungfraujoch for an experiential learning opportunity illustrating the scale and urgency of glacial retreat. High-level field meeting strengthens the bridge…
SourceSourceNovember 4, 2025 Full article
Image: coal mines
India coal expansion risks massive methane growth: reportNews

India coal expansion risks massive methane growth: report

Bangkok, Thailand (AFP) - India's plans to expand coal mining could double emissions of the potent greenhouse gas methane from its domestic coal sector by…
SourceSourceSeptember 18, 2024 Full article
Image: Map of new zealand, gold glitter map on dark background
Air New Zealand scraps 2030 emissions targetsNews

Air New Zealand scraps 2030 emissions targets

Wellington, New Zealand (AFP) - Air New Zealand on Tuesday shelved ambitious 2030 carbon emissions targets, blaming a tight supply of new aircraft and sustainable…
SourceSourceJuly 30, 2024 Full article