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Malta, the smallest member state of the European Union, stands as a beacon of biodiversity in the Mediterranean. Despite its limited surface area and population, this picturesque archipelago hosts an impressive variety of bird species.

Since its establishment in 1962, BirdLife Malta has played a crucial role in safeguarding the island’s wild birds and their habitats. The organization manages four nature reserves — Salina, Simar, Għadira, and Foresta 2000 —which provide safe havens for both migratory and resident species.

In addition to preserving these vital habitats, BirdLife Malta operates a rehabilitation center for injured birds and monitors seasonal migration patterns to enhance conservation efforts.

Satellite image: BirdLife Malta’s four nature reserves, Salina, Simar, Għadira, and Foresta 2000
Malta. Credit: European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery

Captured in this Copernicus Sentinel-2 image from January 16, 2025, Malta’s four protected reserves underscore the island’s commitment to avian conservation. These reserves are vital not only for the birds but also for raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity in this Mediterranean ecosystem.

The Copernicus Sentinel satellites, part of the European Space Agency’s Earth observation program, continue to deliver valuable data on ecosystems worldwide. By offering high-resolution imagery and critical insights, these satellites support efforts to protect the unique species and habitats that define Malta’s natural heritage.

Featured image credit: European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery

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